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EGCg Encourages Human Breast Cancer Cells to "Commit Suicide"

Study description: Researchers examined the effects of the green tea catechin called EGCg (epigallocatechin gallate) on human breast cancer cells.

Type of study: "Test-tube" study

What happened: EGCg encouraged cancer cells (T-47D cells) to "commit suicide" (a process called apoptosis). The effect was dose-dependent, which means that the breast cancer cells "committed suicide" at a faster rate as more EGCg was added.

Researchers' conclusion: "These findings suggest that EGCg might be useful in treatment and/or prevention of breast cancer by inducing apoptosis."

Citation: Zhao X,  Tian H, Ma X, et al. Epigallocatechin gallate, the main ingredient of green tea, induces apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Frontiers in Bioscience 2006;11:2428-33. (Click here to read PubMed study abstract.)


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