Green Tea Reduces Risk of Gastric Cancer in Women

Participants: Beginning in 1990, 72,943 people were followed by researchers from the National Cancer Center in Japan. By the year 2000, 892 of them had been diagnosed with gastric cancer.
 

Where: Japan
 

Type of study: Population-based prospective
 

Study methods: All of the volunteers filled out lifestyle questionnaires detailing their medical histories, diet, smoking habits, and consumption of green tea, black tea and coffee, among other things. Researchers compared the answers of those who had gastric cancer to the answers of those who did not have the cancer.


What happened:  For distal gastric cancer (cancer in the lower part of the stomach, where it connects to the small intestine), a decrease in risk of almost 50% was seen among women who drank 5 or more cups of green tea daily. However, no decrease was seen in men.
 

Researchers' conclusion: “An inverse association between green tea consumption and distal gastric cancer was observed among women.”
 

Citation: Sasazuki S, Inoue M, Hanaoka T, et al. Green tea consumption and subsequent risk of gastric cancer by subsite: the JPHC Study. Cancer Causes & Control 2004;15(5):483-91. (Click here to read PubMed study abstract.)


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